Hudsons bay company was formed on may 6, 1670, making it the oldest corporation in the world. The fur trade map of canada download sheet 10 canada. Papers on the north american fur trade on november 1, 1965, the minnesota. The fur trade join monty on an expedition to discover the archaeology of the fur trade. Nwc stands for a north west carrier b north west company c north west canada 3. With 14,000 islands and 1,485 square miles of water, recreational opportunities are endless. Five companies that dominated the canadian fur trade. Canadas first people map pdf canadas first people map also visit. We did this screencast for our social studies curriculm class at the university of alberta.
Some of the worksheets for this concept are teaching resource kit david thompson fur trade and, fur trade teacher guide, the fur trade contact and commerce between indians and, european exploration and colonization of america country, colonizing new france c, hbc and the fur trade, growth of new york during early. As small a change in style as an increase in brim diameter could send ripples through the whole fur trade. To link to this object, paste this link in email, im or document to embed this object, paste this html in website. Jun 29, 2017 the fur trade museum, in lachine, housed in a stone fur warehouse built in 1803 by north west company stockholder alexander gordon, is an excellent place to learn about montreals furtrade history. A copy of the map reproduced on page 173 was furnished by mr. Displaying top 8 worksheets found for colonial fur trade.
Posts in the minnesota fur trading area, 16601855 the fur trading post is the symbol for so much in the history of minnesota that no apology is needed for issuing a map that shows, as far as is known at present, the sites of all the important forts in that general area. To link to this object, paste this link in email, im or document. The final group of articles presents the viewpoints of allied. Map of major fur trade routes canadian canada history, fur trade. Fur trade canoe routes of canada download ebook pdf. In siberia a band of armed cossacks would enter a native village and demand yasak or tribute. Use these questions as jumping off points to explore these historical issues in more. The time periods from step 1 should be used as the categories for the legend. The fur trade museum, in lachine, housed in a stone fur warehouse built in 1803 by north west company stockholder alexander gordon, is an excellent place to learn about montreals furtrade history. We are committed to the preservation, education, and promotion of hudsons bay companys history and the ongoing care and maintenance of the companys historical hbc corporate art, artifact, image, and reference collections. A voyageur is a a banker b a paddler c very strong 2. In both areas incomers obtained furs from the natives and exported them to europe. Croix river, on the present boundary between the united states and canada.
Please note that only 494 hudsons bay company fur trade posts appear in these maps because the map is based on the fur trade posts originally included in the archives section b. Fur trade in canada unit close reading text mapping activity with informational text and comprehension questions this canadian fur trade activity provides students with everything they need to complete a comprehensive common core aligned close reading text mapping activity on the fur trade. Canadas fur trade a timeline fur institute of canada. These hats cost the average worker 6 months of their wages, so only the rich purchased new beaver top hats. A characteristic mode of landholding, known as the seigneurial system, began to evolve. Fur trade changing times in the nwt grade four social studies other activities words from the fur trade quiz circle the correct answers 1. The fur trade set the tone for european exploration of north america and established the very foundation of canada. Voyageurs were the main labour force of the montreal based fur trade system. Though many of the characters are fictionalized, the show is an unflinching and accurate look at a brutal time in early canadian history, when wealth and power. When europeans arrived in the new world fur trade became a large part of european and indigenous interactions. Fur trade enthusiasts will want to visit the fur trade rendezvous sites. The fur trade is part of canadas resourcebased economy and one of canadas oldest and most historically significant industries. The blackline masters blms below are in adobe pdf and msword instructions for downloading files.
Posts of the canadian fur trade open government portal. From quebec to the great lakes the archaeology of the forts and settlements of the frontier. Two canadian fur companies controlled the fur trade in canada and parts of the united states fur trade until the boundary was set at the 49th parallel in 1846. How active was the fur trade in north dakota before lewis and. The fur trade in canada and the north west companyan interactive site which explores the role of the north west company and other montrealbased companies in the fur trade around the end of the eighteenth century. The third in a series of activity books designed to develop map skills, this easytouse book introduces grades 45. This timeline spans from our countrys earliest inhabitants to the present. Nov 14, 2016 in discovery canada s new scripted television drama frontier, allan hawco, jason momoa and alun armstrong play agents of rival companies battling for domination of the 1700s fur trade. The french fur trade of montreal had been taken over by british american traders who conducted the trade with the aid of french experience and skill. The fur trade as a whole, from wherever run, was a vast canadian enterprise.
There is a tendency to think the beaver fur trade ended with the collapse of the rocky mountain fur trade, but fourteen years later, hudsons bay auctioned off five hundred thousand beaver pelts in london. Traders took advantage of many aboriginal peoples by getting them drunk before trading so they could get cheaper furs. An engaging new look at this compelling era in canadian history. Hbc heritage is an internal department of hudsons bay company. List of fur trading post and forts in north america wikipedia. Canadian social studies homeschool coop school jobs school ideas indigenous education early explorers fur trade canadian history online programs.
Beginning in the 17 th century, the fur trade lasted until the mid 19 th century. Fur trade time period 17701840 the fur trade began because of mens fashions in europe. Search our fur trade post maps to find the location of a hudsons bay company fur trade post. Innis associate professor of political economy university of toronto.
Oregon country was under joint administration by both great britain and the united states. Dec 18, 2015 the fur trade was a major commercial enterprise in canada for nearly 300 years. The fur trade was a decisive factor in determining canadian boundariesprincipally just west of lake superior, and in british columbia. Students complete a unit of lessons to learn how products reach the market and study the history of the fur trade. List of fur trading post and forts in north america. However, the government of canadas ability to meet timelines for proactive. Thompson and his experience, or the general topic of the fur trade. Hbc fur trade post map hudsons bay company archives.
Mapping the fur trade use an atlas and outline map of canada to locate and map the places that were significant to the fur trade. This 40 page canadian fur trade unit bundle provides students with everything they need to complete a comprehensive common core aligned inquiry unit on the fur trade. In this history and trade lesson, students first learn about the technology that allowed products to reach. Click download or read online button to get fur trade canoe routes of canada book now. As a result, when europeans arrived in north america in the late 15th century, these existing trade networks made it easier for europeans to access.
This is a brief description of the most significant events in the 250 years during which the fur trade flourished. Fur, the trade that put upper canada on the map book. The oregon territory, and the british north american fur trade. Fur trade canoe routes of canada then and now on jstor. History of the fur trade montana trappers association. Fur is outand cities and countries around the world are catching on and banning its sale as well as shutting down fur farms. While talking have students fill in the blanks on the worksheet. Alberta hbc fur trade post map hudsons bay company.
Hudsons bay company archives hbc fur trade post map. Aboriginal peoples in canada and native americans in the united states of various regions traded among themselves in the precolumbian era. Lake of the woods played a key role in the exploration, fur trade and eventual settlement of the zippel bay area. First nations and the fur trade in western canada first nations and the fur trade in western canada the fur trade first nations have been trading in north america since time immemorial. The fur trade through the eyes of first nations woman, metis woman, and a first nations child. Thumbnail for map of the dominion of canada shewing the establishments and transport routes of the. The fur trade in canada the following timeline gives an overview of the history of the fur trade in canada. Fur trade changing times in the nwt student activity book.
See a list here, with good photos and latitudelongitude locations. They manned and paddled large fur trade canoes from montreal to fort william now part of thunder bay, ont. Canada, territory of the indians and hudson bay, by thomas. At the time of its publication in 1930, the fur trade in canada challenged and inspired scholars, historians, and economists. Map of fur trade routes in canada what are some of the.
The complete list of fur bans around the world peta. At times, people tried to control the use of liquor as a trade item. Travel by canoe along the route used from 17311821 by the. The first known owner of the post france, england, canadian independent, xy company, north west company or hudsons bay company and the known length of operation are. Distribute major fur trade posts and routes map to. Since the establishment of a world fur market in the early modern period, furs of boreal, polar and cold temperate mammalian animals have been the most valued. How does the title of the map show that it was drawn from a. Fur trade changing times in the nwt student activity book for.
With this development, british traders from canada and even a few american colonials entered the great lakes fur trade, although french canadians continued to. By the early 19th century, several companies established strings of fur trading posts and forts across north america. They were very excited about the fur trade in canada and decided to go to england to convince other people. Map of major fur trade routes canadian canada history. Four hundred years following its start, the commercial fur trade continues to utilize a plentiful sustainable canadian resource in a responsible manner and is an important contributor to the canadian economy and ecology. A york boat could carry four tons of cargo, about three times that of a trade canoe. Choose appropriate symbols or colours to show the different time periods. Their contribution to the fur trade was critical to the survival of new france. The rise of the fur trade in the colonial context is a story of both supply and demand.
The fur trade drove and financed both expansions mostly beaver furs in canada, sable and many others in siberia. French settled along the east coast of canada, the british settled in massachusetts and virginia, the. The north american fur trade was industry and activity related to the acquisition, trade, exchange, and sale of animal furs in north america. Both fur trading companies are discussed, but there is a greater focus on the hudsons bay company. The hudsons bay company was forced to establish posts further inland in order to keep up with the north west company. Even so, liquor became an important trade item of the fur trade. Contained within the 4th edition 1974 of the atlas of canada is a map that shows locations of fur trading posts for the period 1600 to 1870. From its beginnings as the largest land owner in north america, to its role in the french and indian war, this is a brief history of the hudsons bay company.
The redivision of the continent begun by the american revolution had been intensified by rivalry in the fur trade. Map of major fur trade routes canadian canadian history. The north american fur trade was a central part of the early history of contact in the new world north america between europeanamericans and native americans in the united states and first nations in canada. Next, they will create a map that shows the growth of the fur trade across. These are in most wyoming libraries, and there is a detailed guide online. In some places, alcohol was the only item offered for trade. In this book, extensively illustrated with visuals from some of canada s most prominent museums and archives, historian michael payne explores the personalities and events that shaped this powerful business. Home maps and atlases in our collections fur trade routes, 16601830 reference url share. Distribute major fur trade posts and routes map to each student. The hudsons bay company adopted the york boat as their main form of transport.
Canada was built on the fur trade, which supplied european demand for pelts from animals such as the beaver castor canadensis to make hats. The nine mile hiking trail from the shore of lake superior to the site of the fur trade eras fort charlotte on the pigeon river and the u. Fur trade in preconfederation canada and british columbia. Using background information, brainstorm with class ways to trap animals in the fur trade and what the definition of a trading post is. The ten volumes include 292 short biographies of the mountain men. Canada the character of french settlement britannica. The fur trade was a vast commercial enterprise across the wild, forested expanse of what is now canada. Map of the dominion of canada shewing the establishments and. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Indispensable to any student of the mountain fur trade.
The fur trade was one of the earliest and most important industries in north america. Forts across canada fur trade posts canadian social studies homeschool coop school jobs school ideas indigenous education early explorers fur trade canadian history online programs here is a fun and interesting way to learn about the geography and history of canada. Shows 2 classes of boundaries, fur trade district offices. In example connecting the fur trade to the metis nation in canada, in barton township, ontario, the terryberry trading post, later terryberry inn. Both furtrading companies are discussed, but there is a greater focus on the hudsons bay company. Hudsons bay company records show from 1853 to 1877 the company sold some three million beaver pelts. It was at its peak for nearly 250 years, from the early 17th to the mid19th centuries. The fur trading industry played a major role in the development of the united states and canada for more than 300 years. However, formatting rules can vary widely between applications and fields of interest or study. Posts of the canadian fur trade contained within the 4th edition 1974 of the atlas of canada is a map that shows locations of fur trading posts for the period 1600 to 1870. The fur trade in north dakota had been well established by the time of lewis and clark, both in missouri river corridor and in the red river valley. Fur trade changing times in the nwt grade four social studies 2 ft1 the hudsons bay company fill in these blanks using the words in the box. This map below shows the locations of fur trade rendezvous from 18251840, with the geopolitical boundaries which existed at that time. At the start of the fur trade, the first nations did most of the trapping.
It was given all the land whose rivers drained into hudson bay. The fur trade began in the 1500s as an exchange between indians and europeans. In example connecting the fur trade to the metis nation in canada, in barton township, ontario, the terryberry trading post, later terryberry inn, was built on mohawk road, on the niagara escarpment. Fur trade routes, 16601830 maps and atlases in our. The main company in minnesota was the northwest company with its headquarters in montreal. With an account of the habits and customs of the principal native tribes on the northern continent 1845 14595453820. The british claimed canada and the midwest from the french between 1759 and 1763 in the french and indian war. They also made and sold handworked items such as sashes and quilts. Many of these are also located on the official state highway map of wyoming, including 1825 rendezvous site, the first rendezvous site, on henrys fork of the green river near mckinnon, wy, in the southwest corner of sweetwater county. Throughout this timeline you will find bolded text. Now, almost seventy years later, harold inniss fundamental reinterpretation of canadian history continues to exert a magnetic influence. Mistahimaskwa big bear 4th from left, a plains cree chief, trading fur at fort pitt, n.
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